Bishnoi Village Safari – Explore Rural Culture & Wildlife Near Jodhpur
Bishnoi Community Overview
When 363 members of the Bishnoi community sacrificed their lives to protect Khejri trees (Prosopis cineraria) in 1730, they likely organized India’s first environmental movement. The Bishnoi is a religious community centered primarily in the Great Indian Desert or Thar Desert with a centuries-long legacy of practicing environmental conservation, wildlife protection, and sustainable resource management. It traces its roots of ecological consciousness and environmentalism back to the teachings of its fifteenth-century guru, Maharaja Jambheshwar, popularly known as Jambhoji.
According to legend, in 1485, Saint Guru Maharaja Jambheshwar founded the Bishnoi sect of Hinduism in Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. Although the Bishnoi are today recognized as a subsect of Hinduism, they were recorded as Muslims until the 1891 Census of Marwar. While some scholars classify the Bishnoi as a liminal community because they practice both Hindu and Muslim rites, others consider them to be neither Hindu nor Muslim. The name “Bishnoi” derives from Hindi language, in which “Bish” translates to twenty and “Noi” translates to nine; it alludes to the original 29 edicts of Guru Jambhoji, which decreed how to live harmoniously with nature in the harsh climatic conditions of the Thar Desert. Notable among these edicts were the following: “do not cut green trees” and “be compassionate toward all living beings.” Jambhoji’s teachings specifically emphasized the protection of nature and wildlife because, as legend holds, earlier in his life, he had experienced severe droughts with tragic consequences for humans and animals alike. His logic was that if trees were protected, then the animals and people who depended on them would be protected in turn.
Followers adhered to these principles even in times of crisis. In 1730, when Maharaja Abhay Singh, the ruler of Jodhpur, needed timber to construct the new royal palace, he sent soldiers to the Bishnoi village of Khejarli with orders to fell numerous Khejri trees—which have been sacred in Bishnoi culture. On 11 September 1730, Giridhar Bandhari, a representative of Maharaja Abhay Singh, arrived in Khejarli to fell the trees. When Amrita Devi Bishnoi, a resident of the village, was alerted to the threat, she and her daughters attempted to prevent the soldiers from cutting down the trees by hugging them while proclaiming:
Amrita Devi Bishnoi
सर सटे रुख रहे तो भी सस्तो जान
If a tree is saved even at the cost of one’s head, it is worth it.
In an effort to prevent their own trees from being cut down, the nearby Bishnoi villagers followed Amrita Devi’s example and embraced the Khejri trees in the area. The soldiers ignored the residents’ pleas, and 363 Bishnoi were killed, including Amrita Devi and her daughters. When the Maharaja learned of the massacre, he immediately ordered the woodcutting operation to be halted and apologized for the deaths. He also granted complete state protection to the Bishnoi villages of the region—this is no longer applicable today, but the nonhuman nature in the area is now protected by various legislations of the Indian government. In addition, the king issued a royal decree on a copper plate, prohibiting cutting trees and hunting animals within and around all Bishnoi villages. To honor the legacy of the Bishnoi’s sacrifice, the government of India established the Amrita Devi Wildlife Protection Award (ADWPA) in 2000, and 11 September was designated National Forest Martyrs Day in 2013.
Guru Jambheshwar
Today, the Bishnoi community faces multiple environmental pressures: deforestation and biodiversity loss, depleting groundwater levels, aggressive mining activities, illegal poaching, and developmental land-grabbing. Despite these challenging conditions, the Bishnoi successfully manage their own forest in the Thar and work to maintain wild-animal populations through the use of traditional ecological knowledge and customary laws based on their religious beliefs. In line with Jambhoji’s teachings, the Bishnoi seek only to extract resources from nature as needed, as we found in a 2022–2023 primary ethnographic field survey among members of the Bishnoi community and nongovernmental organizations in Khejarli, Jajiwal, and Gharab of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Specifically, they collect the leaves and pods of Khejri trees for vegetable and traditional medicinal uses. Besides, leaves are used as fodder for domestic animals such as goats, sheep, and camels. The Bishnoi people run community-based animal care centers to nurse injured, sick, and weak animals. Sometimes, Bishnoi women breastfeed injured fawn. Additionally, they practice community-driven monitoring systems to regulate deforestation activities and plant Khejri trees as a measure to safeguard against desertification. Further, they preserve community-managed sacred groves to protect sacred trees, sacred animals, and water; the rich biodiversity of these groves provides water in times of crisis. The harmonious relationship between the wildlife and people is visible in every Bishnoi village, with many wild animals (blackbucks, Indian gazelles, chinkaras, peacocks, great Indian bustards, partridges) freely roaming the area. The primary field survey also revealed that Bishnoi villages have significantly higher natural vegetation cover and wildlife population compared to parts of the Thar Desert, especially numbers of Khejri trees and blackbucks.
The Bishnoi might not be able to influence the dominant religious and environmental discourse beyond the Thar Desert, but their doctrine preaches the virtues of environmental conservation and wildlife protection and is being passed down within the community from the older to younger generations. The Bishnoi community’s religious value-based natural-resource-management strategy significantly contributes to sustainably managing natural resources in their region.
About Bishnoi Village
Bishnoi Village
One of the main tourist attractions in Rajasthan is the Bishnoi Village. Although 22kms from the Jodhpur city, the city houses a Hindu religious sect – the Bishnois. They get their name from Bishnoi, meaning 29, and representing the 29 principles the villagers live by. Out of these 29 principles, ten pertain to personal hygiene and good health, seven to healthy and communal social behaviour. Also four to being good devotees of God, and eight to the reservation and care towards the biosphere.
The bishnoi village area is replete with wildlife! During your time in the village, you can spot ptaridges, peacocks, the endangered Great Indian Bustard, vultures, blackbuck deers, chinkaras, and many more. Much like the minority Hindu sect, the wildlife has also found refuge in this village as the Bishnoi actively protect them from hunters and poachers for over five centuries.
Who Are the Bishnois?
The Bishnois are a Hindu community found primarily in the western Thar Desert and northern states of India. They are known for their strict adherence to 29 principles, including the prohibition of killing animals and cutting trees. This commitment to environmental conservation has earned them the title of “India’s first environmentalists.”
The Bishnoi community was founded in the 15th century by Guru Jambheshwar, who preached the importance of respecting all forms of life and living in harmony with nature. The Bishnois’ reverence for nature is evident in their daily practices, which include vegetarianism, refraining from harming animals, and planting trees. Their commitment to these principles has led to the preservation of numerous forests and wildlife sanctuaries in India.
One of the most famous examples of the Bishnois’ dedication to environmental protection is the story of Amrita Devi, a Bishnoi woman who sacrificed her life to save a sacred tree in 1730. This act of defiance against the ruling king inspired others to follow in her footsteps and protect their environment.
Today, the Bishnois continue to be an important force in environmental conservation in India. Their unique culture and values serve as an inspiration to people around the world who are working to protect the planet.
Location of Bishnoi Village
Location of Bishnoi Village
Bishnoi villages are primarily located in the western Thar Desert and northern states of India.
One popular tourist destination is the Bishnoi Village near Jodhpur, Rajasthan.This village is known for its eco-friendly practices and offers visitors a glimpse into the Bishnoi way of life.
The Bishnoi Village is located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. It is situated at near guda bishnoi lake Village, Guda Bishnoi, Jodhpur, Guda Bishnoiyan, Rajasthan 342802 .
The Bishnoi Village is located very close to Jodhpur, just a short distance away. You can reach the village by car or taxi in a matter of minutes. Here are some directions on how to get there:
By car: Get on NH47 and take exit 18 towards Jodhpur Gosala Road. The village is located on the right side of the road. It takes about 5 minutes to get there from Jodhpur city center.
By taxi: You can book a taxi from Jodhpur city center to the Bishnoi Village. The fare will be around Rs. 1000-1250.
The Bishnoi Village Safari offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage and environmental conservation practices of the Bishnoi community. Here’s what you can expect on a typical Bishnoi Village Safari:
1. Wildlife Encounters
The Bishnoi Village Safari offers a unique opportunity to observe various wildlife species in their natural habitat. Here are some of the animals you might encounter:
bishnoi village blakbuck
Blackbuck: These graceful antelopes are a common sight in the region and are known for their distinctive spiral horns.
Nilgai: Also known as the Asian blue bull, this large antelope is the largest Asian antelope.
Chinkara: This small gazelle is well-adapted to the arid desert environment.
Migratory birds: The region attracts a variety of migratory birds, especially during the winter months.
Note: The specific wildlife sightings will depend on the time of year and the location of the safari.
2. Cultural Immersion
Cultural Immersion
The Bishnoi Village Safari offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the Bishnoi community. Here are some of the cultural aspects you can expect:
Traditional Crafts: The Bishnoi people are skilled artisans, and you’ll have the chance to witness their traditional crafts like pottery, weaving, and block printing. You can even purchase handicrafts directly from the artisans.
Cultural Performances: You might be treated to lively folk music and dance performances by local artists, showcasing the vibrant cultural heritage of the Bishnoi community.
Visit to a Bishnoi Temple: You may have the opportunity to visit a Bishnoi temple, where you can learn about the religious beliefs and practices of the community.
The Bishnoi people are known for their hospitality and friendly nature, so you can expect a warm welcome and a chance to interact with the locals and learn about their way of life.
Overall, the cultural immersion aspect of the Bishnoi Village Safari provides a fascinating insight into the traditions, values, and artistic expressions of this unique community.
3. Scenic Beauty on a Bishnoi Village Safari
Scenic Beauty on a Bishnoi Village Safari
The Bishnoi Village Safari offers more than just wildlife encounters. The surrounding landscape is a feast for the eyes, showcasing the unique beauty of the Thar Desert. Here are some of the scenic highlights you can expect:
Rolling Sand Dunes: The safari often takes you through areas with rolling sand dunes, creating a breathtaking desert landscape.
Khejri Trees: These sacred trees, revered by the Bishnoi community, dot the landscape, providing shade and a touch of green amidst the arid terrain.
Guda Bishnoi Lake:This picturesque lake is a haven for birdlife and offers stunning views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Key Highlights of the Safari
A Bishnoi Village Safari offers a captivating blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty. Here are some key highlights you can expect:
1. Traditional Welcome on a Bishnoi Village Safari
Opium Ceremony
The Bishnoi people are known for their warm hospitality. A key highlight of your safari experience will be the traditional welcome you receive upon arrival in the village. Here’s what you can expect:
Warm Greetings: The villagers will greet you with friendly smiles and traditional greetings, often saying “Ram Ram Sa” which is a common greeting among the Bishnoi community.
Refreshments: You’ll likely be offered refreshing drinks, such as buttermilk or herbal tea, to help you cool down from the desert heat.
Opium Ceremony (Optional): In some cases, you might be invited to participate in an opium ceremony. This traditional practice involves sharing opium mixed with water as a gesture of hospitality and bonding. However, participation is entirely optional and should be approached with respect for local customs.
This welcoming gesture sets the tone for a memorable and authentic cultural exchange during your Bishnoi Village Safari.
2. Wildlife Photography Opportunities
Wildlife Photography Opportunities
The Bishnoi Village Safari offers some fantastic wildlife photography opportunities. Here are a few tips:
Best Spots:
Guda Bishnoi Lake: This is a prime location for bird photography, especially during the migratory seasons. You can capture stunning images of birds like the Demoiselle Crane against the backdrop of the lake.
Desert Landscapes: The rolling sand dunes and Khejri trees provide a dramatic backdrop for wildlife photography. Look for blackbucks, chinkaras, and other animals grazing amidst the dunes.
Village Settings: Capture the essence of Bishnoi culture by photographing villagers engaged in their daily activities, such as tending to their farms or practicing traditional crafts.
Best Times:
Early Morning and Late Evening: These are the best times to capture wildlife as animals are most active during these cooler parts of the day. The soft light during these hours also creates beautiful photographs.
Migratory Bird Seasons: If you’re interested in bird photography, plan your safari during the migratory seasons (typically winter months) when a variety of birds can be spotted at Guda Bishnoi Lake.
Tips for Wildlife Photography:
Use a Telephoto Lens: A telephoto lens is essential for capturing distant wildlife.
Be Patient: Wildlife photography requires patience. Take your time and wait for the perfect moment to capture the shot.
Respect the Animals: Always maintain a safe distance from the animals and avoid using flash photography, which can disturb them.
Capture the Culture: Don’t forget to capture the unique culture and traditions of the Bishnoi people. Photograph villagers, their homes, and their handicrafts.
By following these tips, you can capture some amazing wildlife and cultural photographs during your Bishnoi Village Safari.
3. Jeep Safari Experience
Jeep Safari Experience
The Bishnoi Village Jeep Safari is a popular way to explore the Bishnoi Village and its surrounding areas. Here are some details about the experience:
Vehicle: The safari typically uses open-air jeeps, which offer stunning views of the landscape.
Safety: The jeeps are driven by experienced drivers who are familiar with the terrain. Safety measures are in place, and you’ll be provided with safety instructions before the safari begins.
Route: The safari route usually takes you through the Bishnoi Village, allowing you to interact with the community and learn about their way of life. It may also include stops at Guda Bishnoi Lake, where you can spot various bird species, and other scenic locations.
Here are some additional details about the jeep safari experience:
Duration: The safari typically lasts for 2-3 hours.
Cost: The cost of the safari varies depending on the operator and the duration of the tour.
What to bring: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring sunscreen, a hat, and a camera to capture the memories.
Overall, the Bishnoi Village Jeep Safari is a great way to experience the beauty and culture of the Bishnoi community.
Bishnoi Culture and Traditions
The Bishnoi community possesses a unique and vibrant culture deeply intertwined with their environmental values. Here are some key aspects of Bishnoi culture and traditions:
Religious Beliefs:
29 Principles: Their lifestyle revolves around 29 tenets (bishnoi means 29) given by their Guru Jambheshwar, emphasizing compassion for all living beings and the preservation of nature.
Reincarnation: They believe in reincarnation and consider all life forms sacred.
Vegetarianism: They are strict vegetarians and avoid any form of violence towards animals.
Daily Life:
Simplicity: Bishnois lead a simple life, often wearing white clothes and avoiding extravagant displays of wealth.
Agriculture: Many Bishnois are farmers, practicing sustainable agriculture methods that respect the environment.
Community Living: They have a strong sense of community and often live in close-knit villages.
Traditions:
Opium Ceremony: Opium is often shared as a symbol of hospitality and friendship.
Festivals: They celebrate various festivals that connect them to nature and their religious beliefs.
Respect for Elders: Elders are highly respected in the community and play an important role in decision-making.
Environmental Conservation:
Tree Huggers: They are known for their fierce protection of trees, with historical examples of people sacrificing their lives to save them.
Wildlife Protection: They actively protect wildlife and consider animals an integral part of their ecosystem.
Sustainable Practices: Their daily practices, like using natural resources responsibly, reflect their commitment to environmental sustainability.
The Bishnoi culture serves as an inspiring example of how humans can live in harmony with nature. Their traditions and beliefs offer valuable lessons for the world as we face growing environmental challenges.
The 29 Bishnoi principles
The 29 principles that led to the Bishnoi name: “Bish”, for twenty, in local language, and “Noi”, for nine.
Observe a 30-day state of ritual impurity after childbirth and keep mother and child separate from household activities.
Observe a 5-day segregation period for women during menstruation.
Bathe daily in the morning before sunrise.
Obey the ideal rules of life: modesty, patience, or satisfaction, and cleanliness.
Pray twice daily (morning and evening).
Eulogize Lord Vishnu in the evening through Aarti (devotional ceremony).
Perform Havan (fire sacrifice) with devotion and love for the sake of well-being.
Use filtered water, milk, and cleaned firewood.
Speak pure words with sincerity.
Practice forgiveness from the heart.
Be merciful with sincerity.
Do not steal or harbor any intention to do so.
Do not condemn or criticize.
Do not lie.
Do not indulge in disputes or debates.
Observe the fast on Amavasya (new moon day).
Worship and recite prayers in adoration of Lord Vishnu.
Be merciful to all living beings and love them.
Do not cut down green trees, contributing to environmental conservation.
Suppress lust, anger, greed, and attachment.
Cook your own food or consume food prepared by someone pure.
Provide shelters for abandoned animals to avoid their slaughter in abattoirs.
Do not sterilize bulls.
Do not use or trade opium.
Do not smoke or use tobacco or its products.
Do not take bhang (cannabis).
Do not drink alcohol or liquor.
Do not wear blue clothes due to the potential harm indigo dye inflicts on insects.
Always be truthful and honest in your dealings.
How to Book a Bishnoi Village Safari
Booking Options
You can also contact the Bishnoi Village Safari directly by phone or email. Here are a few contact numbers:
Bishnoi Safari: +918209853190 , +918209853190
Guda Bishnoi Village Safari: +918209853190
Tips for Booking:
Book in Advance: Bishnoi Village Safaris are popular, especially during peak season (October to March). It’s advisable to book in advance to secure your spot.
Choose a Reputable Operator: Look for tour operators that are reputable and have positive reviews from past guests.
Inquire About Inclusions: Ask about the inclusions in the safari package, such as transportation, meals, and entrance fees.
Consider a Private Tour: If you want a more personalized experience, you can opt for a private safari.
Pricing Details
The cost of a Bishnoi Village Safari varies depending on the tour operator, the duration of the safari, and the number of participants. Here’s a breakdown of some typical pricing options:
Half-day Safari: 4-5 hours, around ₹1500-2000 per person
Full-day Safari: 8-10 hours, around ₹2500-3000 per person
Private Safaris: These cost more than group safaris and can range from ₹4000 to ₹6000 per person.
Here are some factors that affect the cost of a Bishnoi Village Safari:
Type of Vehicle: Open-air jeeps are typically used for safaris, and the cost may vary depending on the size and type of jeep.
Inclusions: Some safari packages include meals, refreshments, and entrance fees, while others do not.
Number of Participants: Private safaris are generally more expensive than group safaris.
Travel Tips for Bishnoi Village Safari
1. Best Time to Visit for a Bishnoi Village Safari
The best time to visit the Bishnoi Village for a safari is during the winter season (October to March). Here’s why:
Pleasant Weather: The weather is cool and comfortable during these months, making it ideal for outdoor activities like a safari.
Wildlife Spotting: Winter is a good time for wildlife spotting as animals are more active during the cooler months.
Migratory Birds: Many migratory birds visit the region during the winter months, offering excellent birdwatching opportunities.
Things to Consider:
Summers (April to June): Summers can be extremely hot in the Thar Desert, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities.
Monsoon Season (July to September): While the monsoon season brings greenery to the desert, heavy rainfall can sometimes disrupt safari activities.
Overall:
The winter months offer the most pleasant and enjoyable experience for a Bishnoi Village Safari. However, if you’re flexible with your travel dates, you can find good opportunities for wildlife spotting and cultural experiences throughout the year, except during the peak summer months.
2. What to Wear and Carry
What to Wear:
Comfortable Clothing: Opt for loose-fitting, light-colored cotton clothing to stay cool in the desert heat.
Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes or sneakers, as you’ll be doing some walking in the village.
Headwear: A hat or cap is essential to protect yourself from the sun.
Sunglasses: Sunglasses will help shield your eyes from the strong desert sun.
What to Carry:
Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen generously to protect your skin from sunburn.
Water Bottle: Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day.
Camera: Capture the memories of your safari with a camera.
Binoculars: Binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
Light Jacket or Sweater: Evenings can get chilly in the desert, so a light jacket or sweater is recommended.
Cash: Carry some cash for tips and any souvenirs you may want to purchase.
Respectful Attitude: Remember to be respectful of the local culture and traditions.
Additional Tips:
Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and avoid loud or disruptive behavior.
Photography Etiquette: Ask for permission before taking photographs of villagers.
Bargaining: If you’re interested in buying handicrafts, feel free to bargain respectfully.
Learn Basic Hindi Phrases: Knowing a few basic Hindi phrases can enhance your interaction with the local community.
By following these tips, you can ensure a comfortable and enjoyable Bishnoi Village Safari experience.
3. Safety and Etiquette for Your Bishnoi Village Safari
Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and avoid loud or disruptive behavior. Seek permission before taking photos of villagers.
Wildlife Viewing: Maintain a safe distance from animals. Avoid using flash photography, which can disturb them.
Environmental Awareness: Do not litter and help preserve the natural environment.
Support Local Economy: Purchase handicrafts and souvenirs from local artisans to support the community.
Communicate with Your Guide: Inform your guide about any dietary restrictions or medical conditions.
By following these tips, you can ensure a safe, respectful, and enjoyable Bishnoi Village Safari experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Bishnoi Village Safari?
Bishnoi Village Safari is a unique cultural and wildlife experience near Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It offers visitors an opportunity to explore the eco-friendly lifestyle of the Bishnoi community, witness wildlife like blackbucks, and enjoy the serene rural landscape.
How can I book a Bishnoi Village Safari?
You can book the safari online through websites offering the service, contact local tour operators, or book directly via phone. Some safaris also allow walk-in bookings based on availability.
What is the cost of the Bishnoi Village Safari?
The cost varies depending on the duration and type of safari. Typically, prices range from ₹1,500 to ₹3,000 per person for half-day safaris, with discounts available for group bookings.
What wildlife can I see during the safari?
You can spot blackbucks, chinkaras (Indian gazelles), migratory birds, and other native wildlife. The Bishnoi community is renowned for their wildlife conservation efforts.
What are the best months to visit Bishnoi Village?
The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
What should I wear and bring for the safari?
Wear comfortable, breathable clothing suitable for outdoor activities. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a water bottle, and a camera for photography.
How long does the Bishnoi Village Safari take?
A typical safari lasts between 3 to 5 hours, depending on the itinerary. Half-day and full-day options are available.
Is the Bishnoi Village Safari suitable for families with children?
Yes, the safari is family-friendly and offers educational insights into the Bishnoi culture and Rajasthan’s wildlife. Children often enjoy the close interaction with nature.
Is food included in the Bishnoi Village Safari?
Some safari packages include refreshments or a meal with authentic Rajasthani cuisine. Check with the tour operator to confirm inclusions.
